Special Interests Groups and Political Participation Paper

Review of Special Interest Groups and Political Participation There are many Special Interest Groups involved in the influence of public policy. The view about the influence these Special Interest Groups create is that their attempts are biased to their special interest and the interests of their clients. Unfortunately, the influence of the most well funded interest groups overshadows even the most well intentioned under funded interest groups. This paper will focus on one special interest group that certainly is biased to the civil liberties of the public in general, and does not have the greatest of funds as backing but does have the ingenuity to get their voice heard. â€Å"The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is a†¦show more content†¦One example of their impact is the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems proposed for use in public school children in California and other states, and as the new electronic passport for travelers. EPIC’s po sition, is that the RFID system would make access to the child or traveler’s personal information with out their knowledge easy for unauthorized individuals by merely scanning the RFID while in range of a scanner. â€Å"EPIC and other civil liberties groups have filed comments (pdf) to urge the State Department to scrap its plans to require RFID passports for all American travelers.† (www.epic.org). Another example of the impact the Electronic Privacy Information Center has had, is through the national airlines second-generation passenger profiling system known as CAPPS-II (Computer Assisted Passenger Pre-Screening System). â€Å"EPIC joined a broad coalition of national organizations urging Congress to stop the deployment of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  CAPPS-II, â€Å"The coalition letter asked Congress to assess the program’s effectiveness, its cost, and its impact on civil liberties before allowing the agency to move forward with the surveillance program.† (E PIC 2003 Annual report).Through these efforts the government is re-evaluating their positions on RFIDs and CAPPS-II. With all the gains and positive influence that the Electronic Privacy Information Center has created for the civil liberties of the public, they have done so without their efforts being at theShow MoreRelatedCollective Action Problems And Solutions Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesCollective Action Problems Incentives Required For Individuals to Work Together Collective action problems arise in politics because as individuals we are conflicted between our own interest and the interest of the group. Our choice is either to be selfish or cooperate with the group. â€Å"It involves building, combining, mixing, and amalgamating people’s individual goals† (Lowi, et al. 13). There are three main theories as to why collective action problems exist. First, according to Mancur OlsonRead MoreRole Of An Interest Group On The United States And. 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The Role of Women in Ancient Egyptian Society Essay

It is difficult to fully understand the role of women in ancient Egyptian society because the understandings of the society and government are still incomplete. There are also two other major problems, those being that there is very little source material on women, and the material that has been found was biased by the ideas and minds of previous Egyptologists. The only source material that has survived from great kingdoms of Egypt is material that has been either found in tombs on the walls and sarcophaguses, or carved on major government and religious document. None of the writings on papyrus and other delicate materials survived. This material, which has survived, is the writings of the Egyptian literate male elite. In their†¦show more content†¦Ancient Egyptian courts were composed of members of the society who were trusted and revered. Marriage did not affect a woman’s legal standing; a married woman had the same rights as a single one. This is because property did not automatically transfer over to the husband after he married a woman. Rather she remained in control of all of her assets until the day that she would die. Her land and her affairs remained hers, unaffected by her mate. In fact, a woman in ancient Egypt had the legal right to loan money to her husband. Many scenes, drawn in tombs, depict the social freedom of women. They are shown partaking in business transactions with their husbands, and at times, some women were even executing their own business ventures. At hunts, they are shown in crowds cheering for the success of the hunters, and women are shown sitting along side of men at great gatherings and feasts. While women in ancient Egypt were not free in terms of most of today’s societies, neither were men. Neither man nor woman knew anything of the modern concept of liberty and equality. Their society was hierarchical, and not based on free will. 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Dangers of Online Predators free essay sample

Law enforcement agencies and parents have to do whatever it takes to protect children ND they should make sure that the necessary steps are taken. Law enforcement agencies are using the media and they are holding online to help capture these offenders. Parents should make sure that their home computers have the proper software, know who kids are friends with online, gain access to all emails kids use, make sure computers are visible at all times, and never turn a blind eye and think that this will never happen to their children. Kids safety is always a priority and they should be guarded at all times. I have chosen a degree In Criminal Justice with an emphasis In Cyber-crimes to protect kids against online predators. Educating parents and children about the dangers of online predators and discussing how law enforcement agencies and parents can protect our children is the first step. This paper will discuss what kids dont know about online predators, how these online predators are hiding their Identities from law enforcement, how law enforcement Is cracking down on online predators, and most Importantly, how parents can protect their kids against online predators.Kids do not realize that predators look for kids with a lack of self-esteem, ids that are vulnerable, and kids that are having problems at home. These offenders meet children in public chat rooms geared towards teens and teens engaging in sexual subjects (Walk, 2004). They will soon lure kids into private chat rooms or instant messaging. Some offenders lie about age and or sex to gain trust of children. Once trust Is built, the predator Introduces the child to pornography. This lowers the childs inhibitions and desensitizing the child to nudity, and validates adult-child sexual relations (Person, 2003).After all these things occurs, a face to face meet teen the child and predator often follows, and the child is usually sexually abused or worse (killed). Some offenders create child-like avatars, go online and pose as teenagers. Predators use free WI-IF at public access points or connect to insecure wireless They hide IP addresses by using proxy servers. Predators use throw- away, free e- mail accounts such as hush mails (private emails that children set up and hide from their parents) and counter surveillance methods. Offenders use pre-paid credit cards to hide any online transactions. They also steal IP addresses of business to avoid detection. These measures that offenders are taking, is making it hard for law enforcement to track them down (NIECES, 2010). Law enforcement officers are posing as minors online and assuming different gender to catch online predators (Mitchell, 2005). There is also the media, like the television show To Catch a Predator, to catch and arrest some of these predators. Cyber Tip-lines have been formed so that if parents see anything that is inappropriate they can report it to law enforcement.The FBI, Homeland Security, and other agencies have put together different types of operations to protect kids from inline predators (NIECES, 2010). Law enforcement officers are collecting and preserving all evidence of grooming, such as pornography, Web cameras, and other electronic equipment to bring down these predators (Brown, 2001). Law enforcement agencies across the nation are taking the necessary steps so that evidence can be given to the prosecutor and use at trial to show the perpetrators motivation (Brown, 2001). Parents should talk to their kids about the dangers of online predators.They should become computer literate and learn the lingo that children use online, PLUS parents looking over my shoulder), FT (lets meet face to face), and other abbreviations. Parents should put parental software on computer to monitor sites and keep kids off unsafe sites (Tomorrows, 2007). Home computers should be kept in a family room or kitchen so that parents can monitor and see exactly what sites the children are on. Parents should also discourage their kids from going into chat rooms, especially, private chat rooms with strangers.They should always make sure they know who all of their childrens friends are on the internet (Tomorrows, 2007). When a parent notices inappropriate material on their computer they should notify law enforcement immediately. Parents should use all these measures plus become familiar with the internet and the language their kids use on the computer to protect them from online predators. I have chosen to get my Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice with an emphasis in Cyber-crimes to protect kids from online predators.In the Cyber-crime field I will be able to protect kids from online predators and educate parents and kids of the online dangers that lurk in cyberspace. Online predators are trying to manipulate and prey on children that are going through something in their home life. Predators are getting smarter and wiser when it comes to lurking and preying on children through the internet. They are taking many precautionary measures to protect their identity from our kids and law enforcement. The FBI, Homeland Security, and other agencies have put together task forces to stop online predators. Law enforcement have partnered with the television show To Catch a Predator to stop online predators. Most of the predators that are arrested on this show are men between the ages of 20 to 55 years of age. Law enforcement and prosecutors are doing everything they can to put these criminals behind bars. Parents should take need not turn a blind eye and think that their child will not become prey to predators while online.They need to get computer literate and learn the lingo that their children are using while they are on the internet. Parents need to educate their kids about online dangers and keep their computers in areas where traffic is heavy flowing. They also need to get the proper software on their computers to cut down the risk of predators getting to their children. In summary, parents and law enforcement officials need to work together to educate themselves and kids about the dangers of online predators because online predators are doing whatever it takes to manipulate and prey on children.

Pandora in Art and Culture Essay Example

Pandora in Art and Culture Essay According to our understanding of Greek mythology, Pandora was thefirst woman created by the gods and given to the humans. According to various versions of the myth she was a true gift to them, or a trap, or even a punishment for accepting forbidden fire. One way or another, she was gifted with great beauty and important skills and charms. Pandoras very name means All Gifted, and suggests that the gods were most generous to her and to humans through her. However, she was also gifted with a magic jar she was instructed never to open.(Over time this jar was changed into a box in most retellings) When her curiosity ot the better of her and she opened the box, all the ills of the world were released. At the bottom of This archetypical story of how woman infected the world with evil is closely related, and one might even say identical, to the Judeo-Christian story of Eve and the forbidden fruit. Historically Pandora has been consistently morphed with Eve in retellings and art. As with her Judeo- Christian counterpart, the way that society has approached Pandora and her story are a sort of litmus test for the way that society approaches women and their mythological and philosophical relationship to that society. It is interesting to see how Pandoras reflections in art have subtly and certainly changed over the centuries. Pandora was a popular figure in Grecian art, and generally represented as an idealized female progenitor. By the time of the Renaissance she had been sexualized and more thoroughly associated with death, and the sins and dangers of seductive Eve. Still the box takes a secondary place in the focus of the artwork. During the Protestant influenced baroque period her grace and beauty was stripped away leaving only the bloated distortion of female lust and greed behind. At that point she begins to be seen opening the box, and releasing its ills. Yet by