Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby - Nick Carraway, Detached or Dishonest? :: Great Gatsby Essays

The spectacular Gatsby  Nick - Detached or Dishonest?   The Great Gatsby is a difficult book to interpret, particularly because of the style in which it is written. Not only must the reader differentiate between the separate views of Nick as the narrator and Nick as the character, barely he or she must also take into consideration at what time period, relative to this story, are these views macrocosm expressed. After all, Nick the narrator is presently evaluating the manner in which his character behaved the year before, as well as allowing his character to voice his assurance, as his opinion had been during that time frame. We learn to trust Nick as a narrator, because all the pieces of information he gives to us, received through symbolism, imagery, or personal reflection, lead us to make significant decisions regarding the other characters of the novel. His character, on the other hand, cannot be looked upon in the same manner it can be seen as dishonest and hypocriti cal, yet it is these nix characteristics that humanize him, allowing readers to relate to him as a person.   What Nick thinks as the narrator is not always the same as what his character portrays. In just the tierce paragraph of this book, we learn that Nick is inclined to reserve all judgments (Page 5), but that his tolerance, has a limit (Page 6). True, his opinions might not be expressed in words, but it is important to realize that those opinions still exist. The narrators role is to make us aware of Nicks judgments, for his character neglects to respond to such feelings. Various techniques allow us to draw our defy conclusions, the most interesting one being symbolism. The foul dust mentioned throughout the novel serves to corrupt everything it encounters. It is this foul dust that represents the lives of Daisy, Tom, and Jordan. After all, they are all lowly characters. A word such as dust successfully gives off a negative ambiance, but for Nick to go the step further and declare such dust to be foul truly represents his disapproval of their actions. Thus, without proclaiming his opinion in the form of words, Nick presents it openly through symbolism for us to see. However, fifty-fifty though we know that Nick as the narrator, reflecting back on that summer, did not see the three to be honorable people, he still spent a great deal of time with them.

Dr. Seuss: The Great American Childrens Poet Essay -- essays research

Dr. Seuss The Great American Childrens PoetDr. Seuss is the pseudonym for Theodor Seuss Geisel III, Ted Geisel tohis friends. He originally thought of his pen name being pronounced zo-oicewhich is the German pronunciation. He took his middle name from his mothersmaiden name.He was born in 1904 to Theodor Jr. and Henrietta Geisel of SpringfielMassachusetts. Both sets of grandparents were from Germany. Theodor Jr. was awealthy brewer and tavern owner until the Prohibition. hence he worked as themanager of the Springfield Zoo. Ted also had an older sister named Marnie. Hewent to college at Dartmouth and graduate school at Oxford. While at Dartmouthhe got into a bit of trouble when the police arrested him for drinking. (Thiswas during the Prohibition.) As punishment he was kicked off the school magazine,The Jack OLantern, to which he contributed as a cartoonist. To get close to therule he began to sign his work as Dr. Seuss. And that is why Ted Geisel becameDr. Seuss. While at Oxford he met his first wife Helen Palmer to whom he wasmarried for 40 historic period until her death. They moved to New York. While in New Yorkhe worked drawing cartoon advertisments for Flit, an insect repellant. It was hewho coined the phrase Quick Henry, the Flit which was to 1930s publicisewhat Just Do It is to 1990s advertising. Sort of.They later moved to La Jolla, California where Ted live...

A Environmental Issue Website :: Internet Website Analysis Environment Essays

A Environmental Issue Website Environmental issues are a large concern in this day. So, I am here to tell you about a website that is geared to informing its acquireers about the environment in which we put out in and why it is important. I am here to enlighten you about this website and ones associated to it, because I personally feel as if the environment is not an issue that sight worry and think about quite as often as they should. I am hoping by informing my audience about this site, it will put up the reader to get more involved with the environment and topics which involve our environment. According to Envirolink, one of the most important stories right now is as follows The largest ice ledge in the Arctic, a solid feature for 3,000 years, has broken up, scientists in the United States and Canada said on Monday. Local warming of the climate is to blame, they said -- adding that they did not comport the evidence needed to link the melting ice to the steady, planet-wide climate change known as global warming. Climate change has affected ocean temperature, coarseness and flow patterns, which also influence the break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic. Its not just as simple as it gets x degrees warmer and the ice melts this much, Mueller said. Warmer temperatures deprave the ice, leaving it vulnerable to changed currents and other forces. This is due to the climate change, and if you are interested and want to read more go the Envirolink. (Envirolink site) If you are interested and want to read more continue reading. You will find important information about Envirolink, and other similar websites such as Institute for Global Communications, and Wild north West. EnviroLink is a non-profit organization and is an online community that unites hundreds of organizations in more than 150 countries and volunteers around the world with millions of people. It is dedicated to providing easy to understand, up-to-date environm ental information and news. At EnviroLink, they are committed to promoting a sustainable society by connecting individuals and organizations through communications technologies. They offer their technologies as tools, and solutions to our ecological challenges which lie within their connection to the Earth itself.

Comparing Barry Lopezs A Presentation of Whales and Scott Russell Sand

Comparing Barry Lopezs A Presentation of Whales and Scott Russell drum sanders BuckeyeWas it just a coincidence that I had my first-class honours degreetelevisedencounter with sperm whales only a day after I read Barry Lopezs essay, A Presentation of Whales? Was my strong spiritual response to Scott Russell Sanders Buckeye a sign that I, too, will feel the ghostly presences of my beloved kindred when they leave this world? No way I am not a mystic. I am not supernaturally connected to sperm whales or spirits, but I will admit that I socialise self-important thoughts while reading both essays. Not only did I stargon at the professional headshots of the writers before I read their essays I adored them and empathized with their visions. Perhaps nature writers are advantaged they can be scientific and not be perceived as being such by non-scientific readers. After all, the cry nature generates images of the earth and all of its sensory treasures, whereas science generates images of laboratory coats, long calculations, laborious extractions, and obscure words like genome, polypeptide and spermatozoa. Nature writers are free to coordinated various genres in their writing, which interests a broad population of readers. Readers are attracted to writing styles that reinforce their subjective perceptions of themselves and the world. A readers opinion does not necessarily indicate the conquest or failure of a writer, but rather the state of mind of the reader when she approaches the piece. This is also how we approach people and events in our lives. We are animals, and therefore we must(prenominal) engage with nature. While Barry Lopez and Scott Russell Sanders have a keen sense of the innate connection between animals and landscapes, ... ...arent scientific or historical, they are still objects in his immediate landscape. Alone, they are solitary objects, but together they create a story of tender life. Curiosity and neediness attract hum ans to philosophy, in a resembling way that they attract humans to religious dogma, cults and magic. Fortunately, nature narratives draw on human interests in various disciplines without simultaneously wreaking havoc on society. Writing helps us create and understand ideas. Personal values and scientific information are often used interchangeably by Barry Lopez and Scott Russell Sanders. Unless the reader is indifferent, both writers prove they are capable of illustrating essential elements of the human experience in both public and private moments. As readers, we are bonded to Lopez and Sanders because of our role in the innate chaos of human interaction.

Two Sides Essay -- essays research papers

Pablo Nerudas Sonnet XLIV You Must Know That I Do Not Love And That I Love You intelligibly illustrates that sleep with has two sides. Neruda uses the text as an example throughout his poem to explain that sleep together has two sides. These two sides are that he loves and that he does not love.This is explained through Nerudas wordsYou must know that I do not love and that I love you,because everything alive has its two sidesa word is one wing of silence,fire has its unheated half. (107)This statement separates Nerudas poem into two parts. Neruda distinctly explains that everything has two sides. One of the examples that Neruda uses is the fire having its cold half. Neruda is saying that the fire is hot but at the same time it can give a cold feeling. The point of this poem is that love has two sides. Neruda explains, in my understanding, the sides of love are that he loves her with his entire heart but does not love her enough to draw or commit to her. And is the most valuab le word in Nerudas poem. And is used to describe the different ways that he loves and does not love. This is more clearly explained in three passages. The first You must know that I do not love and that I love you. (107) The word and in this line tells the ref that Neruda loves but also does not love. The second to start inf...

A Convenient Reality Essay -- Environmental Management Science

Future generations may well have occasion to ask themselves, What were our parents thinking? Why didnt they wake up when they had a chance? (An awkward Truth). passim the last fifteen years, this type of thought has led to a revolution within the United States. This revolution is not against the government, but against pollution and wastefulness. This upheaval of the green movement and decreasing non-renewable resources is producing a generation focus on expansion, recycling, and most importantly, energy production. Advertisements endorsing going green fill television, radio, and magazines showing products that will eventually fix energy production start in the home. These advancements are numerous and are beginning to be reported at an astonishing rate. Even the military has begun to lead measures, such as searching for alternative fuel sources, in an effort to reduce its carbon-footprint. From the 18th to the middle of the 19th century is commonly referred to as The indu strial Revolution the 20th to the 21st century will be potentially known as The Green Revolution. Advances in production methods will be one(a) of the next big steps that industry takes. Although these methods will decrease emissions and lead to an entirely foreign type of society potentially unforeseen problems may arise. The world-wide population is growing at an unprecedented rate and by the year 2050 the global population is expected to exceed twenty billion people, an almost cl percent increase from today (Global Population Projections). Although a green technology will develop a less wasteful society, the jumps in population growth could diminish or whole reverse these gains. These conclusions are evident even today Al... ...ow. The ozone hole and the accumulation of greenhouse gasses will not be solved today but rather further down the road once we discover techniques to battle these problems. One-hundred years from now may look completely different from the af orementioned vision however, it will undoubtedly reflect the green movement and decisions that are made over the next twenty years.Works CitedAn Inconvenient Truth. Prod. Lawence bender, Scott Burns and Laurie David. Direc. Davis Guggenheim. Perf. Al Gore. DVD. Paramount Classics. 2006Annex, Robert. Stimulating Innovations in Green Technology. American Behavioral Scientist. 44.2 (200) 188-212. Print. Global Population Projections. Web. 4 Oct 2010. Silberberg, Martin S. Chemistry the Molecular Nature of number and Change. 5th ed. Boston McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.

Natural Resources of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is largely ethnically homogeneous. Indeed, its name derives from the Bengali ethno-linguistic group, which comprises 98% of the population. Bengalis, who also predominate in the West Bengal province of India, ar nonpargonil of the some populous ethnic groups in the world. Variations in Bengali culture and language do exist of course. There argon many dialects of Bengali spoken end-to-end the region. The dialect spoken by those in Chittagong and Sylhet are particularly distinctive. In 2009 the population was estimated at 156 cardinal.Religiously, about 90% of Bangladeshis are Muslims and the remainders are mostly Hindus. Bangladesh became one of the large nation states in 1971when it seceded from Pakistan. Prior to the creation of Pakistan in 1947, modern-day Bangladesh was part of ancient, classical, medieval and colonial India. Since independence, the government has experienced periods of democratic and military rule. The invention leader of the state of matter and its first president was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His daughter Sheikh Hasina Wazed is currently the prime minister, as leader of the Awami League.Physical features of Bangladesh Location & size Bangladesh is situated in southern Asia, on the delta of the 2 largest rivers on the Indian subcontinentthe group and Jamuna (Brahmaputra). It borders with India in the west, north, and east, with Burma (also known as Myanmar) in the southeast, and with the Bay of Bengal in the south. The countrys area is 144,000 square kilometers (55,598 square miles), and it is divided into 6 administrative divisions (capital of Bangladesh, Chittagong, Khulna, Barisal, Rajshai and Sylhet) and 4 major municipal corporations (Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna and Rajshahi).Comparatively, the territory of Bangladesh is slightly owing(p)er than the state of New York. Bangladeshs capital city, Dhaka, is located in the key part of the country. Bangladesh occupies the eastern part of the Bengal region (the western par t of the region is occupied by the Indian state of West Bengal), which historically was part of the slap-up civilizations in the northeast of the Indian subcontinent. Climate of Bangladesh Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon-type climate, with a hot and rainy summer and a dry winter.January is the coolest month with temperatures averaging near 26 deg C (78 d F) and April the warmest with temperatures from 33 to 36 deg C (91 to 96 deg F). The climate is one of the wettest in the world. Most places receive more than 1,525 mm of rain a year, and areas near the hills receive 5,080 mm ). Most rains occur during the monsoon (June- family line) and little in winter (November-February). Bangladesh is subject to devastating cyclones, originating over the Bay of Bengal, in the periods of April to May and September to November. Often accompanied by surging waves, these storms can cause great damage and loss of life.The cyclone of November 1970, in which about 500,000 lives were lost in Banglades h, was one of the surpass natural disasters of the country in the 20th century. Bangladesh has warm temperatures throughout the year, with relatively little variation from month to month. January tends to be the coolest month and May the warmest. In Dhaka the average January temperature is about 19C (about 66F), and the average May temperature is about 29C (about 84F). Surface water inflow and river body of Bangladesh Surface Water made up of rivers, streams, lakes, beels and ponds.In other words, all waters on the surface of the earth including fresh and salt water, ice and snow. In Bangladesh, rainfall and trans-boundary river flows are the main sources of surface water. Bangladesh has an average annual surface flow of about 1,073 million acre feet (MAF), of which about 870 MAF (93%) are received from India as inflow and simpleness 203 MAF (7%) as rainfall. This water is enough to cover the entire country to a depth of 9. 14m. About 132 MAF (65% of rainfall and 12% of follow) are lost in vapour (114. 30 cm) and the rest flows to the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh has about 700 rivers ncluding tri barelyaries and distributaries, which crisis-cross the landscape and creates about 98,000 ha of inland water bodies and more than 24,000 km streams or water channels. Of these, 54 rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, originate from India and 3 originate from Myanmar. About 93% catchment areas of these 58 rivers are beyond Bangladesh, while only 7% is in Bangladesh. During the dry season when irrigation is necessary, these rivers each flow at their lowest levels or become dry in the Bangladesh portion, due to upstream barrages, built in the upper riparian region.The principal rivers of Bangladesh are the Padma, the Megna, The Jamuna, and the Brahamaputra. The Dhaleswari and the Karnafuli. Besides, there are many small rivers like the Buriganga, the Sitallakya, the Gumti, the Tista, the Atrai, the Kortoa, The Mohananda, the Madhumati and many others. Th ey keep tributaries as well. Improtance and usefulness The rivers are of great help to us. Our agriculture depends on the rivers. The rivers confer water and make the land fertile by depositing silt. Thus they help to produce paddy, jute, wheat and many other crop. The rivers also help our irrigation.Our rivers are a great source of wealth. The rivers abounded in fishes. Fish is an important food of our country. Many people earn their livelihood by catching fish in the rivers. Our rivers are important means for transport too. Boats, launches, steamers ply through them in all seasons. They carry passengers and goods from one place to another. These rivers also help our trade and commerce. Pattern of agriculture Bangladesh is primarily an agrarian economic system. Agriculture is the single largest producing celestial sphere of economy since it comprises about 30% of the countrys GDP and employing around 60% of the total labor force.The performance of this sector has an overwhelmi ng impact on major macroeconomic objectives like employment generation, poverty alleviation, human resources development and food security. Agricultural holdings in Bangladesh are in general small. Through Cooperatives the use of modern machinery is gradually accessioning popularity. Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Potato, Pulses, Wheat, Tea and Tobacco are the principal crops. The crop sub-sector dominates the agriculture sector contributing about 72% of total production. Fisheries, livestock and lumberry sub-sectors are 10. 33%, 10. 11% and 7. 33% respectively. Bangladesh is the largest producer of Jute.Rice being the staple food, its production is of major importance. Rice production stood at 20. 3 million tons in 1996-97 fiscal year. Crop diversification program, credit, extension and research, and input distribution policies pursued by the government are yielding positive results. The country is now on the threshold of attaining self-sufficiency in food grain production. Types of for est Forestry is a sub-sector of agriculture in Bangladesh, which makes a contribution to the national economy and is supposed to promote ecological stability. Although Bangladesh is amazingly green, it is a forest-poor country.Most of its public forestlands are located in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, greater Khulna district, greater Sylhet district, Dhaka, Mymensingh and Tangail districts. Half of Bangladesh does not have public forests at all. Homestead forests seen around almost all households are important for the rural communities. They meet a significant portion of fuel timber need and house construction materials, among other things. Although it is estimated that Bangladesh has approximately 6% of its land covered with public forests, actually very little of natural forests is left at once except for those in the Sundarbans in Khulna.The plantations are not to be considered as forests. The three main types of public forests are (i) Tropical evergreen or semi-evergreen forest i n the eastern districts of Chittagong, Coxs Bazar, Sylhet, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts region (ii) moist or dry deciduous forests also known as sal (Shorea robusta) forests located mainly in the exchange plains and the freshwater areas in the northwest region and (iii) Tidal mangrove forests along the coast the Sundarbans in the southwest of the Khulna and other mangrove patches in the Chittagong, Coxs Bazar and Noakhali coastal belt. Mineral resources Although Bangladesh is a small country, it has a number of mineral resources such as natural gas, oil, coal, hard rock, limestone, white clay, glass sand and mineral sand. At present, natural gas is the only mineral commodity significantly contributing to the national economy. More than 90% of the countrys energy needs are met by gas, total militia of which are 21. 35 trillion cubic feet (TCF) and 12. 43 TCF, respectively.Huge reserves of hard rock (granodiorite, quartzdiorite, gneiss) and coal in northwest Bangladesh lead help , in the near future, to meet the growing demand for construction materials and energy for the ever-growing population. Total coal reserves are 1753 million tons (MT), the market mensurate of which is more than US$110 billion. Hard rock reserves are 115 million tons, valued at over US$3 billion. amply fledged extraction of these resources would help to alleviate the countrys poverty through industrialization.It is expected that coal will soon be extracted on a commercial basis, of which 70 to 80% will be used in power generation. The mineral resources so far found in Bangladesh are stingy in comparison to its high population. To meet the growing demand of the population, more mineral resources need to be discovered and developed, otherwise sustainable development cannot be achieved. However, it is difficult for developing countries like Bangladesh to carry out the necessary activities for exploration and exploitation of hidden mineral resources without foreign assistance. This is a major drawback for Bangladesh.To progress towards an tolerable sustainable society, a nation such as Bangladesh must give priority to the development of its existing mineral resources, which can play a major role in helping to reshape the countrys socio-economic infrastructure. Industrial set up In 1972, the year after its establishment, Bangladesh nationalized most of its industries and set up nine corporate conglomerates to oversee the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The lack of commercial orientation inhibited investment and growth, including in the traditional jute industry, and the emerging leader, the garment industry.From the mid-1980s, the government shifted to encouraging reclusive investment, but the industrial sector remained closely regulated. In 1991, in the post-Cold War international environment, and with the end of military rule, the government inaugurated a new Industrial insurance policy planning investment liberalization, the interim restructuring of several large parastatals, as well as the gradual privatization of public enterprises in all but the airways, railways, and mining sectors.Political fortress to privatization was very strong, and in the early 1990s restructuring resulted in some output decline. With a new government, in the period 19962001, 33 SOEs were sold by the state, but the Economist Intelligence Unit reported that these were smaller operations, and that the divestments did not significantly lessen the governments dominance of the industrial sector. Recent discoveries of large natural gas reserves and plans for new power plants throughout the country were slated to boost industrial growth in 2000 and beyond.However, as of late 2002, plans for the development of natural gas resources continue to be delayed by political rows over the participation of foreign companies. Density and distribution of population In 2010, Bangladesh was estimated to be one of the ten most extremely populated countries with an estimated pop ulation of just fewer than 160 million. This makes the population density of about 875 people per sq km (2,267 people per sq mi) higher than other countries.Most of the population is puppylike with about 60 percent under the age of 25, with only about 3 percent over the age of 65 (life expectancy is 61 years). xx percent of the population was deemed to be urban in 1998, making population of Bangladesh predominantly rural. Bengalis make up the majority of population of Bangladesh. They are descendants from immigrant Indo-Aryans who came from the west and intermarried with various Bengal groups.The minority in Bangladesh is comprised of several groups, the Chakma and Mogh (Mongoloid people who live in the Chittagong Hill Tracts District), the Santal (migrants from India) and the Biharis (Muslims who came from India). Conclusion Though Bangladesh is a small country but it has great prospects. It can use its vast population as human resources. It is a beautiful country. It can make an effective use of it to attract tourists. To overcome obstacles to gain success in all sectors all people and govt. should be cooperative. Corruption, political resentment, indiscipline, dishonesty should be reduced by applying laws.

Freefall and Projectile Motion

Freefall and Projectile Motion Introduction and Objectives This lab experiment was done to pay off the characteristics of free fall and projectile act in Physics. The effort in which a body is thrown or projected is called Projectile bm while free fall is any motion of a body where gravity is the besides force playing upon it, at least initially. In this experiment, a photogate, a chopper, and a Universal Lab larboard were use to determine the free fall motion of the chopper as it was released.A ball, carbon paper, and an L-shape projector were likewise used to determine the range of projectile motion of a ball being released from a horizontal yet slightly vertical slope. At the end of the experiment, one will know how velocity and quantify affect the acceleration of a free falling object and its projectile motion. Thoery Aristotle stated in his theory of motion that the fall of a heavy object toward the center of the earth is a natural motion because the object is just ret urning to its natural place.He also stated that heavy objects fall meteoric than lighter ones because increase in the rate of motion is proportional to the weight of the object. Galileos theory states that the when a ball was rolled down an inclined mainsheet at fixed angle? the ratio of the distance covered to the square of the corresponding time was always the same, but that when the angle of inclination is changed, the constant quantity also changes but remains the same for the same angle. The constant d/t2 is also the constant for falling object (refers to the acceleration due to gravity).The experimental range used in the experiment is 45 cm, and the expression of the range of the projectile was lay down in terms of Vg and h. The horizontal distance traveled by the projectile for the intact time of flight is given simply by R=vxt where t is the total time of flight and vx is the constant horizontal velocity. The time of flight was found using the equation for vertical moti on, which is y=yi + viyt-1/2gt2. After each experiment, the Logger Pro software determined the curve of the time vs velocity graph to determine which had a better Linear fit, either the Quadratic or the Linear curve. http//physicse-book8. blogspot. com/) Results and Discussion A. Free fall Motion Trial NumberAcceleration Value (m/s2) 119. 32 219. 46 319. 57 419. 61 520. 58 Ave acceleration (m/s2)19. 71 The quadratic curve proved to give a better fit because the points organize a curved line and are constantly increasing. The percentage error calculated . 56. This is because the heights from where the picket fence was dropper was different in each trial. B. Projectile Motion Highest Point TrialDistance (m)Velocity (m/s) 1. 455. 98 2. 461. 04 3. 435. 97 4. 435. 96 . 441. 01 Mid-Point TrialDistance (m)Velocity (m/s) 1. 365. 79 2. 36. 793 3. 365. 78 4. 368. 78 5. 358. 79 Conclusion This lab experiment proved reformative in understanding free fall. It was shown that under the influenc e of gravity, an object falls on its own with its velocity accelerating at a constant pace. It is said that when the only force acting on an object is the Earths gravitational force,it is in free fall. There cannot be any other force acting upon it, especially air resistance, which should either be absent or ignored by its minute size.The force of gravity on an object is nearly constant when the object in free fall is near the earths surface. Because of this, the object accelerates downward at a constant rate. This acceleration is usually correspond with the symbol g. In this experiment, a precise timer was connected to the computer and a Photogate was used to measure the acceleration due to gravity. The Photogate has a beam of unseeable light that travels from one side to the other. It can detect whenever this beam is blocked. A Picket Fence or a chopper, a piece of clear shaping with equally spread out black sections on it, was dropped. As the Picket Fence passes by dint of t he Photogate, the computer will measure the time from the leading pass on of one bar blocking the beam until the leading edge of the next bar blocks the beam. This timing continues as all eight bars pass through the Photogate. From these measured times, the program will calculate the velocities and accelerations for this motion and graphs will be plotted. http//www. waukeshasouth. com/physics1/photo. html http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Picket-Fence-Free-Fall/567967

Debate Topic: Cosmetic Surgeries Should Be Banned (for)

Debate Topic Cosmetic Surgeries Should Be Banned (For) 1. Cosmetic functioning can be psychologically damaging The compulsion to change integritys clay is often a symptom of a mental instability. It should be treated as a problem, not by surgery. Research indicating that embrace augmentation patients be quad times more potential to afford suicide comp ard to other plastic surgery patients raises questions about the mental wellness of women who choose implants. There are excessively stu come aparts that show negative psychological effects on patients after(prenominal) their surgery has been completed.For example, a recent analysis 37 studies on patients psychological and psychosocial functions before and after cosmetic surgery . They found several predictors of poor outcomes, especially for those who hold unrealistic expectations or have a history of depression and anxiety. The researchers found that patients who are dissatisfied with surgery may request repeat procedures or experience depression and adjustment problems, social isolation, family problems, self-destructive behaviors and anger towards the surgeon and his or her staff. 2.The dangers complex in elective surgery are not worth the risk The risks cant be justified. These risks apply both to the surgery itself, and to the long term. For example, leaking silicone breast implants have been a widespread problem and can lead to death. Silicone gel can leak from the implant into healthy breast tissue and go other parts of your body, such as the lungs and lymph nodes, where it could be impossible to remove. Studies published in 2001 by scientists at the National Cancer Institute embossed questions about the long-term safety of breast implants.One study found that women who had breast implants for at least eight age were twice as likely to die from brain cancer, three times as likely to die from lung cancer or other respiratory diseases, and four times as likely to commit suicide, compared to othe r plastic surgery patients. A second study found that women with breast implants for at least eight years were 21% more likely to be diagnosed with cancer compared to other women their age.There is also the risk that the person having the surgery will be dissatisfied with the results, and they may repeat the procedures, causing bigger health problems. 3. Cosmetic surgery is unfair, for only those who can afford it have access to it Only those that can pay for it get it. The most popular surgeries include breast augmentation, liposuction, nasal surgery, eyelid surgery and abdominoplasty. The surgeries cost from ? 2,000 to ? 6,000, which is about $25,000 to $75,000. So if it has the advantages the opposition claims, the rich will look good, and the poor will not. . An outright ban would be easier than the partial bans that have been enacted in some places The state of Queensland in Australia has a ban on teenagers having plastic surgery.This prevents anyone under 18 having cosmetic su rgery unless it is to conciliate deformities or disfiguring injuries. Cosmetic surgery is already to some extent regulated. As such it would not be difficult to expand these regulating bodies to be devising sure that cosmetic surgery is only performed when as in Queensland it is to correct deformities and disfiguring injuries. . The availability of cosmetic surgery increases pressures on women that they must look beautiful. Researchers report that womens magazines have ten and one-half times more ads and articles promoting weight loss than mens magazines do, and over three-quarters of the covers of womens magazines include at least one message about how to change a womans bodily appearanceby diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery. These views about appearance are damaging because it leads to seriously unhealthy lifestyles that women think they need to look beautiful.For example, in 2003, Teen magazine reported that 35 per cent of girls 6 to 12 years old have been on at least one diet, and that 50 to 70 per cent of normal weight girls believe they are overweight. Cosmetic surgery sends the message that the prejudices some have about appearance are valid. Conclusion In conclusion, I think that cosmetic surgeries should be banned, but it could be utilise to correct deformities and disfiguring injuries.

Foucauldian Studies and HRM Essay

When considering roughly human mental imageryfulness management (HRM) being understood as discourse, it is necessary to plug in Foucault s theory on discourse with employee selection as a crucial part of human resource management. Though Foucault himself non a specialist in HRM, it appears that numerous organization studies scholars track down to drawn on Foucaults ideas for the purpose of re-analyzing and re-understanding HRM. (Barrantt, 2001) The reason is that Foucaults understanding of the transactionhip betwixt discourse, truth and office implies how we should regard HRM from different perspective and put it into re-consideration.Gener in ally, discourse could be understand as a set of concepts, expressions and statements that constitutes a way of talking or compose about an aspect of the world, thus framing the way people understand and act with regard to that aspect of the world (Watson, 2002 118). And in Foucaults view, discourse is a flexible term. In one of Fouc ault s book, The Archaeology of Knowledge, published in 1969, was an outstanding work of post-structuralism example. He believes that discourse is a statement unity. It talks about the statement (enonce), which is a rule for the discursive expression to become meansful.In Foucault s view, the statement has some special archeological meanings. The rules give the meaning of its existence. The meaning of the statement is dependent on the context where it presents. So discursive framing provide a language to representing a topic (Foucault, 1969). So discourse is more than language. It is the way we understand or interpret the world. Due to discourse is shaped or unshaped by society and culture, there atomic number 18 various discourses. The identical as for HRM, it can be understand and interpreted from a different perspective. There is no doubt that Foucaultdian studies give new understanding of HRM.This paper provide analyze and critically think of three contri andions of reframi ng HRM Foucaultdian studies give. The first part will analyze human resource management as discourse. It focuses on how Foucualtdiansm understand HRM in different perspectives. The irregular part will discuss the relationship between HRM and power, which includes how Foucault decodes power, its relationship with knowledge or truth, and how HRM associated with power. The third part will focus on one distinguished aspect of HRM, employee selection, to explore how employee selection can be understood and interpret in different ways.Finally, a conclusion will be drawn based on previous discussion. HRM as Discourse Generally, HRM are treated as a set of practices that regard human as resource to achieve companies targets or interests. It is a product of modern society. From managerial perspective, human resource management featured with rationality, optimism and authoritarianism (Legge, 1995). Numerous scholars have explored human resource management from Foucualdian perspective. Gener ally, the discourse in HRM is associated with power.Poole (1999) argued that it is probably happened that the discursive analysis contains the description of the HRM discourse related occasion. It will provoke the issue between the subjects who have the make up to speak and its influence on employees. When it comes to Foucault, he did not study in HRM but attracts a number of scholars of HRM. Townley (1993) was a representative who put the relation between HRM and Foucault s disciplinary power into consideration. She argued that HRM could be best comprehended as a discourse and provides Foucauldian analyses of distinctive feature of HRM.Because Foucault provided a hint that there are interconnections between discourse, power and truth. So Foucault gave HRM discourse much place to be considered from new perspective (Du Gay et al, 1996). From Foucauldian perspective, HRM is to impose revision on the inherently undecidable-the consumption contract (Legge, 2005345). It is excising of power that allow managers to manage. Following Foucaults theory, it is argued here that the subject plays a critical role in HRM. To support this, Foucauldian studies lay ferocity on the influence of the subject in HRM.In human resource management, the subject plays a more active role (Barratt, 2003). The process of HR management witnessed test and identification of the subject. Foucualt (1988) himself argued that individuals are influenced and influence others by their received means. All aspects of HRM including employee selection, companys culture and murder appraisal are the product of subjectivity. Take performance appraisal for example, employees have to subject to an authoritative appraisal system to confess their performance at work (Townley, 1993).It can be regarded as an action of inhering power. Emphasizing on subject gives space for diverse understandings and interpretations of HRM. Despite of the dominant understanding of HRM from managerial perspective, HRM can be something else because post-structuralism and Foucaudian studies propose that there is no defined understanding of a topic. For example, Nayab (2011) argued that HRM could be interpreted in five ways. The fist is normative perspective, which separates HRM as personnel management and strategic human resource management.The second is to consider HRM in a critical way. It is believed that the reality showed the contradiction between tralatitious HRM and the new one. The behavioral Perspective is different from others. It put more emphasis on their performance. The purpose of HRM is to guide and manage employees in order to attain the desired performance (Nayab, 2011). Seen from the systems perspective, HRM concerns about the outcome of human resource. It is a factory that using employees as material and producing organizational turnover.The last one is agency or transaction cost perspective (Nayab, 2011). This understanding is putting HRM as a intermediary of conflicts for the p urpose of minimizing the cost. The five understandings of HRM are thinking HRM from different perspective, which inspire the new understandings or some changes against the dominant way of managing human resource. However, the most important stakeholder in HRM whitethorn be employee, because it is the opposite poison against managers in addition the employees voice is increasingly needed in modern HRM. The dominant understanding of HRM is hinking and defining from a managerial perspective. Actually, the employees view on HRM varied based on the HRM models (Whitener, 2001) Fiona Edgar and Alan J. Geare (2005) did some research on exploring employees voice on HRM. The result showed that employees tend to keep a positive attitude towards soft HRM model and resist the traditional and hard one. However, the current HRM needs some change in order to meet employees need for self-development. It is possible that the different understandings of HRM push the revolution in both theoretical and practical field.HRM and power Michel Foucault is famous for his critical studies on power, knowledge and discourse. However, according to Foucault (1980), discourse has no definitive explanation. It could be understood in various perspectives. There is no definite truth in the world. tribe always impose their subjective consciousness upon the truth. So it is hard to keep the right way to the truth seeking. (Wetherall, 2001) Classical theory represented by Marx implied the traditional understanding the relationship between knowledge and power (Barratt, 2003).Ideology is regarded as a tool for power. It covers the truth so that people who are governed subject to managing without granting immunity (Braverman, 1976). However, one main defect of his theory is that he neglects the subject. He defined individuals at work as representation of economic or employment relations (Knights and Willmott, 1985, 1989). In Foucaults theory, the connection between power and knowledge is complex. Po wer is everywhere. Also, we have to put human subject into consideration.The reason why discourse is important is that the point of Foucaults theory not only lies in how the language expresses meanings but also in what is the relationship between the discourse and the objective behind, or what soft of power imposed (Luke, 1999). In the Order of Discourse, Foucault (1971) claimed that the notion of exclusion is well known in our society, but the most obvious one is prohibition. In other words, not all the topic is allowed in a certain occasion and not everyone is given the right to speak out everything. Discourse itself is not an important issue.However, the prohibition behind the discourse surprised us due to its connection with the desire and power. In addition, there is another kind of exclusion principle, which is the encounter between reason and madness. On one hand, the discourse of a madman no doubt will be regarded as invalid and unreliable. On the other hand, the madman is given the gift of predicting and revealing the truth. So in fact, there is no definite so-called madness(Foucault, 1971). The abnormal itself presents the control from a certain group of people.Or in other words, power defines the truth the madness to convince people. In terms of knowledge, Foucault (1971) argued that power create knowledge, they are attached with severally other. Also, knowledge is only available to the public only when stated within discourse. He claimed that knowledge and truth are not independent and objective. They are connected closely with power and become the legitimate protection for power operating. As Foucault stated it in The History of Sexuality Discourses are not once and for all subservient to power or raised up against it, and more than silences are.We must make allowances for the complex and unstable process whereby discourse can both an mover and an effect of power, but also a hindrance, a stumbling-block, a point of resistance and a starting p oint for an opposing strategy. Discourse transmits and produces power it reinforces it, but also undermines and exposes it, renders it fragile and makes it possible to thwart it. (Foucault, 1980) Also, the power displayed in Discipline and Punish helps us to critically think about the self-regulation, which can be utilise into workplace.It mentioned the disciplinary power. As Foucault (1977) observed, the prison designed by Jeremy Bentham is a technique of the panoptic gaze. The central tower makes prisoners to discipline themselves. So when it comes to the workplace, the panoptic gaze also normalizing individuals behavior. In 1950, Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger put forwarded the Hawthorne effect (French, 1953). They observed the performance of labors in an electric factory. They found that when the lights become brighter, workers tend to discipline themselves and the production will increase.This kind of self-regulation also can be seen in modern workplaces where CCTVs and call centers are facilitated. It is a sort of info-normative control (Frenkel et al, 1995) that evaluates employees performance objectively. But also the monitoring may damage the culture of leaning form each other and lay too much stress on workers (Knights & McCabe, 2003). However, it seems that power is everywhere but it does not mean power is everything. Knights and McCabe also argued that power is not possessed by certain group of people, even the disciplinary power cannot decide the individuals behavior.Foucault (1980) supposed that when individuals put power into action, they are given their own identity and meaning. Subjects are getting gradually split from the collective class, but it is neither individualism nor collectivism (Knights, 1994). It should be treated dialectically. So the power has its influence on knowledge and discourse. Or even the disciplinary power promotes self-regulation and make employees subject to the power. However, the squeeze of the subject canno t be neglected. It interacts with power and discourse.

Family theories Essay

In this answer, I am passing play to discuss more or slight the conjugal relationship in modern industrial societies. This means I will assess the claim that conjugal relationships be based on qualifiedity in modern industrial societies. I plan to structure my answer from housekeeping and child c are, designer and money management. The hours worked between husband and wife become more equal by the transplant magnitude participation by women in the labour market piddle led to more equality in modern family life.This moot is highly supported by many sociologists kindred three-year-old and Willmott who enkindle that the family is becoming more symmetrical and therefore, is in fact becoming more egalitarian via a march of progress. They adumbrate that the family is gradually improving in terms of equality as there has been a trend away from segregated conjugal roles and more of a exchange towards phrase ones.This they argue is due to major social changes in that women ar e more financially dependant with utilization opportunities and so there is little of a need to rely on extended kin. This is further explained by Gershuny who signals that because women harbour these employment opportunities, they are more wantly to do less national work. This is shown by the item as it suggests that men were making more of an effort to do housework when their wives were in full-time employment.By this change of position for women, it has meant that men are now more responsible for different household tasks therefore suggesting that equality within modern family life is evident and so this view seems correct. He emphasises the change in social values as a reason for this which is also supported by Sullivans study (2000) which found an increase in equal division of labour. This supports Young and Willmotts march of progress view that conjugal roles are becoming more symmetrical thus suggesting that the view of equal sex roles and relationships is likely.Also, due to post-modern society, there are better living conditions compared to those during industrialisation and so this has drawn the men back into the family and thus has enabled them to help with housework and childcare as well as providing leisure time enhancing equality in relationships. The social changes have meant that equality is becoming evident and so the affirmation seems highly likely. However, the functionalist view of equality in modern family life has been highly criticised particularly by feminists like Ann Oakley (1974).Oakley rejects the March of progress view described by Young and Willmott as she suggests that this is simply exaggerated as we still live in a patriarchal society where women do most of the housework. She suggested that the methodology used by Young and Willmott was hardly convincing as their questions lacked in detail. In Oakleys research, she found altogether 15% of husbands had a high participation in housework, showing how the statement is flaw ed as this clearly does not show evidence of equality in relationships and gender roles.Despite Gershuny suggesting that paid work entitled equality for women, Oakley suggested that this was only an extension of the housewife role. Therefore, unlike Parsons claim of a natural role, feminists argue that this was socially constructed to enforce dependence on men which became worse with industrialisation as it forced women to stay within the home. Thus, it is clear that joint conjugal roles are not as joint as functionalists initially suggested they were as the social changes have only exacerbated the role of women suggesting this so called equality does not exist.Besides, other feminists like Elsa Ferri and Kate Smith (1996) suggest that the changed position of women in terms of employment has only created a dual hinderance as they now have to under micturate paid work as well as the unpaid housewife role. Ferri and Smith suggest that unlike Gershuny, increased employment has had lit tle impact of the domestic labour as fewer than 4% of families had a father responsible for childcare. Therefore, women still appease responsible for the children as well as their employment responsibility clearly suggesting that modern family life is not as equal as it seems.The dual burden is also supported by Dunscombe and Marsdens theory of a triple burden in that women are expected to do the double shift of housework and paid work but also the caring of the emotional welfare of the family. This clearly disputes Gershunys idea that women are more equal due to employment as the triple burden means that they in fact gain more responsibilities than losing them. Next, feminists point to inequalities of power and control that persist in modern family relationships as a key reason for inequality again challenging the statement.Allan suggests that ideological factors limit womens power in that they are disadvantaged from the start. This suggests that the family is always going to be founded on inequality thus suggesting that the view of equality is limited. This is supported by Barrett and McIntosh who suggest that men gain far more from womens domestic work than they give in financial support and that in turn this support often comes with strings attached. Also, men are usually the ones who make decisions about finances despite some families being dual-earners.This is due to the fact that women are statistically still paid on average less than men enhancing antheral economic power. Therefore you can question the extent of equality in modern family life. Resources are also said to be shared unequally like Kempsons (1994) study among low-income families. This leaves women in poverty and so restricts their power in the family which creates an atmosphere of inequality in conjugal relationships. This is further explained by feminists Pahl and Vogler (1993) who focused on the effects of decision making within the family through ideas like pooling and allowance syst ems.They found a 31% increase in pooling where both partners have joint decision responsibility as well as a decline in allowance systems. However, it was still evident that men usually made long financial decisions. Edgell also supports this as the levels of decision making are not equal due to the male economic power that still exists. Therefore, women have less say in the decisions and thus it is obvious that the view that gender roles and relationships are becoming more equal is incorrect as inequality in leave and decisions still exist.Similarly, this inequality of power has led to domestic violence which clearly shows how inequality is evident in that relationships are being gender dominated. Radical feminists like Millett and Firestone (1970) use domestic violence as a way to show that society is primarily founded on patriarchy and that men oppress and exploit women. They suggest that the inequality of power within the family maintains mens power and so domestic violence is inevitable.Similarly, Dobash and Dobash suggest that marriage legitimises violence against women as it provides the male with power and the women with dependency, therefore evidently showing no signs of equality. Thus, this disputes the statement of gender roles and relationships becoming more equal with 1 in 4 women being assaulted in their life-time according to Mirrlees-Black. Finally, childcare which is essentially about exercising responsibility for another person who is not fully responsible for herself and it entails seeing to all aspects of the childs security and well-being,her growth and development at any and all times. Mary Boulton ( 1983 ) argues the exaggeration in the extent of mens involvement in childcare and she denies that questions about who does what give a true picture of conjugal roles. She also claims that although men might help with particular tasks, it is their wives who retain primary responsibility for children. It is the wives who submit non-domestic aspects of their lives to a low priority. This shows that there is still inequality in terms of childcare in conjugal relationships.In addition, Elsa Ferri and Kate Smith provide some data-based support for Boulton by conducting a study based on National Child Development Survey. The survey found it was still very rare for fathers to take primary responsibility for childcare. In both the sample of mothers and the sample of fathers it was very rare in dual-earner families, no-earner families or families where only the mother worked, for the man to be usually responsible for the children or to look after them when they were ill.In almost every category the man was the main carer in 4 percent or less of families. This is also supported by the radical feminist idea of gender scripts in that there are expected norms in terms of gender roles and so patriarchal relationships are inevitable. Therefore, they suggest that equality without burdens will only be reached through same-sex relat ionships as this eliminates the gender script idea.Thus, this enhances the inequality of the family, and suggests that the view that conjugal relationships are becoming more equal is in fact incorrect as the inevitability of patriarchal relationships means that equality cannot be established. In conclusion, I have discussed and assessed the view that conjugal relationships are based on equality in modern industrial societies by evaluating three sections which are hours worked, power and childcare. With all of the statement, I believe that conjugal relationships in modern industrial societies are not based on equality.

Assignment: Fee Setting Essay

The government benefits seminar for children and families was a major success, so Advocates for Children impart carry out a similar seminar in a nearby town. The executive theatre director has decided that this second seminar should make the highest possible amount of money. For this reason, they will non offer a reduced fee schedule, and all attendees must pay the holy fee. This seminar will happen in a smaller room than the first one did, which can only leave space for 45 trainees, at most. here(predicate) is the seminars proposed budgetProposed Seminar Budget1. Conference room rental $175.00 $ 175.002. audiovisual equipment Rental $75.003. 4 presenters $500 $2,000.004. 45 workbooks $15 $675.005. 45 lunches $12 $540.00 6. 45 coffees $3.50 $158.00Subtotal $3,623.507. Indirect costs 25% of $3,622.50 $ 906.00 Subtotal $4,529.008. Profit margin 5% of $4,528.13 $ 227.00 Subtotal $4,756.00You are the executive director. Following the checklist in Figure 11.1, perform all the computations necessary to impersonate a fee. What will your fee be? What is your break-even point? What is your go/no-go decision point?Fixed be1. Conference room rental $175.00 $ 175.002. Audiovisual equipment Rental 75.003. 4 presenters $500 2,000.004. Indirect costs 25% of $3,675.00 $ 906.005. Profit margin 5% of $4,594.00 $ 227.00Total Fixed be $3,383.00Variable Costs6. 45 workbooks $15 $15.007. 45 lunches $12 12.008. 45 coffees $3.50 3.50Total Variable Costs $30.50Breakeven pointI would put my breakeven and go/no go point at 30 attendees. I have set it lower to make up for margin or error, and when more than 30 people attend the profits will also increase. This is the revenue maximization strategy that I will use.XP= A+BX30P= 3,383 + 30.50(30)30P= 3,383 + 91530P= 4,298P= 143*Fee will still be set within the received bracket.Exercise 11.2As the executive director of Advocates for Children, you have had a change of heart. You decide not to attempt to maximize revenues i n this second seminar. You decide to do away with a profit margin in the fee computation, but you will include indirect costs. Additionally, the local United Way in the community hosting the seminar has guaranteed 45 participants. If fewer than 45 participants register for the seminar, the United Way will make up the difference. In exchange for this guarantee, the United Way has asked you to set the seminar fee as low as possible. Following the checklist in Figure 11.1, perform all the computations necessary to set a fee. What will your fee be?Fixed Costs1. Conference room rental $175.00 $ 175.002. Audiovisual equipment Rental 75.003. 4 presenters $500 2,000.004. Indirect costs 25% of $3,675.00 $ 906.00Total Fixed Costs $3,156.00Variable Costs5. 45 workbooks $15 $15.006. 45 lunches $12 12.007. 45 coffees $3.50 3.50Total Variable Costs $30.5045 participants45P = 3156 + 30.50(45)45P = 3,156 + 1373 (rounded-up)45P = 4549 (rounded-up)(Divide both sides by 45)P = $101.00 (rounded-u p)For 45 participants,the fee is $101.00 (100.63 if not rounded-up). * I chose to use the number 45 because the United Way has guaranteed that they will make up the difference if less than 45 people attend.ReferenceMartin, L. (2001). monetary management for human service administrators. Boston, MA Allyn and Bacon.

Reflection Paper Essay

However, after attending the lectures and tutorials for a few weeks, I started to gain interest in this course as I learnt a lot of new things. For example, I am now more than(prenominal) capable and positive when it comes to writing a proper donnish report, drafting appropriate business replies or even analyze a blog. With these knowledge, I know that I go away be doing much relegate in my future. Despite having to worry about being appointed by my tutor to answer questions, I had funs there. My classmates and I shared, communicated and learnt thereThere was once when my group and I were tasked to analyze a piece of academic writing. I was glad because I found the skills taught during lessons highly applicable and useful. For example fallacies including red herring, hasty generalization, note hoc etc. Besides that, we were able to learn how to communicate with each other during discussions. I was delighted by my group mates as we were able to establish skinny rapport. Now, m y group mates are good friends to me as well.Another obvious change in myself is I am now having more corporate trust when communicating with others. Previously, I was an introvert as I disliked interacting with others because of my low self-esteem. However upon completion of this course, I understood the importance of communication among people. Communication is able to strengthen bonds among one another. In addition, communication creates get out understanding among people and effective communication helps to develop our confidence. Hence, I believe that I am more capable of presenting myself in front of others and I strongly believe that this will help me in growing strong bonding and maintain a good relationship with others in my future interactions.In conclusion, I learnt a lot of things and skills from this course. I know that what I had learnt will be able to assist me in my prospective job and future. I gained self-esteem from this course and with that, I appear to be mor e confident now. I know that I will be a good speaker, writer and I will be also able to communicate with people effectively as well.

How Will You Avoid Plagiarism Commerce Essay

Leadership is a prime(prenominal) to post the people but what is more of import than an ability to direct is to procure obeisance from the audition ab step up that way. Peoples ar a crowd and to leave and actuate them to travel for both(prenominal)thing jointly is the undertaking of leading. A attractor knits these people into a squad and so steer how to move in integrity. A leader motivates his squad with his satisfy, personality and personal appeal to follow and consort the undertaking given whole heartedly. However, this officiate of leading is excessively general and seems easy to execute. This undertaking becomes more and more hard when there is a occupy of persuasion to travel for martyrdom. In uniformed services, be it arm forces, law of nature, fire brigade or any opposite, the employees are non merely like any other employee in civil set ups. Their functions and responsibilities are different from all the others and hence needs a different kind of motivational d egree to execute their hazardous responsibilities. It must be kept in head that during the public presentation of responsibilities, there is a hazard of life which is otherwise negligible in any service other than those menti wizd above.UK constabulary is one of the most professional constabulary force around the universe and is known for their professionalism, dedication, public presentation and motivational committedness toward their responsibilities and state as a whole. Like any other force, it needs motive to broadcast on its committedness degree. On organisational degree, there are a figure of motivational chemical elements and theories which are works to maintain this motivational degree at the top of the universe, but there is another factor which lets a roadmap for the organisation towards professional committednesss. This is leading.Leadership is the beacon visible radiation for the employees and a leader by his stature, committedness, and nada to execute his responsib ilities impress upon the other employees and actuate them for the martyrdom in public presentation of their responsibilities. On some(prenominal) cases there are a figure of known leaders in the history of UK patroling who consecrate provide a motivational base for the employees and the impacts of the same travelled a large manner and kept the constabulary portion proud for times to come. The function of leading has a alliance with the motivational degree of the organisation.3. explorative Review of the LiteratureGive a brief critical reappraisal of the writings that you hold in read in typography the proposal and inform how these reference books relate to your undertaking. Do nt bury to give a list of beginnings apply ( a lower limit of 6 ) purpose the Harvard Referencing system.Have you a conceptual model? If so, include.Justify the demand for the interrogation in relation to the literature you have reviewed..Motivation has a long history among states, show forcess , offices and squads. Psychologically, sympathetic ecrus in hunt for grounds to execute any undertaking and he may make pass it in faith, responsibility or cause. But for the grounds he has to be convinced about the action he is traveling to execute. It needs motive and encouragement.There is a batch of literature available on motive in signifier of surmisal X and Y, Malsaw s theory of demand and hierarchy of demands. besides there are theories approximately leading as great event theory, trait theory etc to testify the function and nature of leading. percentage of Leadership in motive is farther deliberated at that place. Robbins construct of motive, 1999 frontward the followerss ground for motive on the whole physical activity is preceded by mental action of some kind.All sort is end directed and aims to accomplish some coveted province of personal businesss.Persons seek to increase pleasance and minimise hurting and un-pleasantries.Similarly, Motivation gutter be consid ered as the rousing, way and care of human behavior toward achieving some end ( Buelens et al. 2006 )To increase motive among the employees D. McGregor ( 1960 ) finds twain utmost logics. One as theory and the other as theory Y. harmonizing to theory Ten it is congenital for human to dislike work and they bequeath withstand the work whenever they forget hold the chance. But in theory Y he finds that it is natural for human existences to work as they need nutrient and slumber. Merely motive they need is acknowledgment of their work. These both theories have their ain virtues and demerits.In leading theories, these are the leaders who perform motivation tools and are charged for the success of any organisation. Leader might be born or made but the car park trait they must hold is their bid over their people and to procure their obeisance.4. question Questions and AimsHere you should compose your look into inquiries as they emerge from the background and critical literature r eappraisal. Develop these into 3-5 specific research aims that begin with toa and usage higher degree verbs e.g. to place, explore, measure, take in into, explicate, depict, etc.Purposes and aim of the researchIn this survey our chief focal orient remains on the relationship between motivational degree of an organisation and function of leading. This survey is establish on instance survey of UK police section and will stay chiefly focal tailor to the motivational theories being applied in UK constabulary section, leading theories being practiced and function supposititious accounts of the constabulary section. In instance of these function notional accounts, we will nip into their manner, theoretical accounts of leading, personal role toward the motivational degree of organisation and part in development of leading theoretical accounts and theories with specific mention to patrol force.In order to accomplish the purport and to avoid any divergence during the survey, followin g purposes and aims has been beStudy the motivational degree of the employees in UK constabulary section as comparison to other forces and so far as possible a comparative analysis of UK police section s motivational degree with a few others.Motivational theories and application of these motivational theories in constabulary section as comparison to other services which are working in the civil side and corporations.Leadership theoretical accounts and survey of the best applicable theoretical account of leading for a force like UK constabularies sectionStudy and rating of function of leading in motive particularly in constabularies forceRole theoretical accounts in UK constabularies and their imprints on the sectionIn order to accomplish these purpose and aims, we will look profoundly in the established organic structure of literature in general and for constabulary and other armed forces in peculiar.Research inquiryIn order to maintain the survey focal point and exit oriented, fo llowing research inquiry has been inclosedDoes the leading motives the employees to in accomplishment of professional and national responsibilities?5. Research PlanThis is the most of import instalment.A clear description of the three stages of the Research Plan is required attitude/general attemptDesign for run intoing your aimsData Collection MethodsWhat is the entree and trying scheme ( including experiment Numberss ) ?How will the infos be analysed and presented?What are the restrictions of your research?Comment briefly on cogency, dependability and generalisability.Note This subdivision is non meant to be a reappraisal of the literature on research methods by and large.Research methodological analysisIn our instance there are twain research methods which might be applied as per literature of the research methodological analysis in order to ready the way and tools of research to continue farther. choice of these methods is chiefly dependent on our purposes and aims define d for the intent of the survey. In visible radiation of these purposes and aims we have to learn the method as to positivism and interpretism.Interpretism is method to construe the occurrences traveling on around us and to explicate the same and really much applicable in explicating natural occurrences.On the other manus, positivism is believed to be applicable in all those instances where research worker wants to explicate the insouciant relationship between two dependent variables and aid in theory edifice procedure in the terminal. Positivism has a long and rich historical tradition. It is so embedded in our society that cognition claims non grounded in rationalist predilection are merely dismissed as a scientific and hence invalid ( Hirschheim, 1985, p.33 )In our research, we have selected the method of positivism being most applicable in our instance.Research ApproachsResearch attacks are meant to specify the agencies and methods to carry on a research so that a concrete pro gram for the executing of the research devise could be conducted in the most befitting mode. A research attack helps the research to travel for techniques of informations collection and analysis thereof, reading of resultant roles and a aid to border attendant theories. ( Collin & A Hussey, 2003 )There are two types of attacks in this respect. One is qualitative and the other is quantitative. In researches where there are state of affairs and researches to specify and happen qualitative relationship between the two factors and inductive theoretical account of thought is followed. It is assentient instead than confirmative in nature. ( Saunders et al, 2007 ) .Whereas quantitative attack is chiefly meant to prove the hypothesis with data-establish ways by agencies of facts and figures put into the established theorem to prove their cogency. Quantitative research is believed to be the best where quantifiable figures could be generated like natural scientific disciplines.In our re search faculty, the best option as to beside toward the research is qualitative method. In our research, we are aimed to attest the research inquiry as to avowal of relationship between two abstract things, i.e. , leading and motive and to prove relationship between the two. Quantitative attack emphasized on the confirmation of hypothesis through scientific methods like experiments and are often been used in scientific research particularly in natural scientific disciplines. In our instance, we have follow the attack of qualitative research.3.3 Research Strategy SurveiesIn research doctrine, the introductory parametric quantities of research attack, tools and methods have been discussed. Research scheme is the pant and package of that research design and it focuses on the choice of informations collecting tools to look into the affair and to fulfill the purposes and aims of the survey already specified. As we have adopted for positive design of the research, maintaining in posi tion the qualitative attack, the appropriate manner of informations aggregation in this instance will be studies. My basic tool would stay interviews and studies.3.4 Data Collection methodData Collection is the pivot for successful and consequence oriented research. A information compromised survey leads toward catastrophe and ailment founded consequences and it is hence emphasized by the research workers for a healthy and reliable informations aggregation activity in any research. Data are of two types Primary informations and Secondary informations. Primary information is one which is collected for the first clip and is specific for the intent of survey. It is ever to the point and its aggregation Techniques corresponds with the purposes and aims of the survey. Whereas, in instance of Secondary informations, the information is collected ab initio for some intent other than the research. Secondary beginnings are available in signifier of statistical studies, electronic information bases, libraries hunts, books, diaries etc.For the intent of this research chief focal point shall stay on primary informations aggregation through studies in signifier of questionnaire. However, wheresoever required, adequate aid from the secondary beginnings will be utilise to the best of this research.3.5 Strengths of the MethodologyThe truth of consequences of a research predominately depends upon the methodological analysis adopted. No 1 can deny the importance of methodological analysis. It is the glass through which a research worker sees the truth ass the dust of intuition and goes beyond the universe of what and why ( Burks 2001 ) .Methodology adopted in this instance is based on qualitative research and conducted through the tool of Surveys. In this method, research worker has a direct entree to the individual under survey and all looks and behavior is known to him. Although, it would be subjective to solve behavior of the topic under survey but in this instance discipl inary steps and extra information, if required, are possible to recover and to do the record heterosexual. As in this survey, study is to be conducted through questionnaire prepared for this intent but still the last inquiry is kept unfastened to measure the behavior every bit good extra information topics want to supply. The first manus cognition and express on primary informations makes this survey dependable and intimate.3.6 Restriction of the methodological analysisThere is a factor of confidentiality which might move as confining factor for the survey.6. Ethical ConsiderationsWhat we are looking for here is a treatment of any ethical issues raised by your peculiar proposal and how you propose to manage them. You will necessitate to admit and follow theThere are no evident ethical issues foreseen to originate out of our proposal.7 Timetable and any particular resources requiredInclude a Gantt chart.Alert us to any peculiar jobs you are likely to confront.Time frameActivityFour Calendar month1234123412341234Read LiteratureTenTenFinalize AimsTenTenRead methodological analysis literatureTenTenProposalTenTenCase surveiesTenTenTenTenGather DataTenTenTenTenAnalyze informationsTenTenTenTenUpdate literature readTenTenDraft to supervisorsFeedTenTenRevision DraftTenTenPrint & A BindTenSubmissionTen

Reflect on the Importance of a Child Centered Approach Essay

The whole ethos of a Child Centred Approach is built around the require of the individual nipper the setting should fit to meet to needs of the child, not the other way around. Practitioners should cypher at the child as a whole- their strengths, weaknesses, abilities, preferred learning styles as well as any(prenominal) Special Educational Needs or disabilities they may have. The Child Centred Approach allows children to choose, make connections and communicate, providing them with the freedom to count on for themselves, to explore and search for answers. In early years settings, rather than directing play, practitioners take a behind seat and see how play develops, providing children the opportunity to become more(prenominal) creative, improve social skills with one other and take control of their learning.Most settings will work in cohesion with outside agencies in battle array to create an environment accessible for all children, one that allows for every child to partic ipate fully in all aspects of school life. Children with SEN or learning difficulties may require extra/different resources such as larger keyboards and lower desks, and/or 11 support in order for them to flourish and happen their own individual goals. Settings should be aware that their building needs to be adapted to allow for wheelchair users, ramps, wider doors, hygienics suites etc. By involving children in the decision and choice making regarding their education, you will provide them with a mother wit of ownership over their learning, which greatly improves their self-esteem and self-confidence, as well as enabling them to become more proactive in their learning, in turn furthering their motivation to succeed.Children can access what they are really interested in and therefore excel in this area whilst being supported in less highly-developed areas. This approach and individual target setting creates a closer match between the child and the course of study allowing child ren to learn and develop at their own level/speed, building on their previous knowledge. When a child sees that their opinions have an effect on the care and education provided for them, they begin to value themselves more and their self-esteem and confidence improves greatly.

Vulnerable Populations in Current Events

Defining a Vulnerable Population A vulnerable universe is any group that has been identified by an epidemiological or there choose that classifies them at a higher risk than the general population from a specific or all-encompassing condition (Oxford Reference Online, 2011). The elderly population is considered a vulnerable population because they must face non only self-image disturbances relate to an aging body, but also problems with mental and spiritual well -being as well. Barriers previous(a) adults must face atomic number 18 generated by these issues.Barriers of a Vulnerable Population According to Smith, et. Al (2010), is fundamental for community and local governments to the aging population and provide age-friendly services (p. 15). As the population continues to grow, change, and age, there are numerous barricades the elderly face. Financially, the elderly population Is mostly surviving on a fixed or limited Income making It difficult at times to afford prescriptio ns. Doctor visits, and other healthcare think expenses. All of these issues place them in a state of vulnerability.Impaired or limited mobility creates yet other barrier especially for the elderly related to the side effects of an aging body. Consequently, they are more prone and able to come injuries from falls leading to other serious debilitating healthcare issues. Many of the elderly population do not have the ability to drive safely or access to a vehicle due to their compromised health Issues related to aging such as misfortunate vision, Alchemies, and severe arthritis transportation becomes another barrier. According to Smith, et. L (2010), without proper transportation in place, communities provide have a higher relative incidence of injuries and increased emergency response costs. Life experiences with Vulnerable Persons My parents are both of the elderly population. They both underpin from symptoms of an aging body. My dad Is hard of hearing, has chronic renal fai lure, terribly severe artless, thinning skin, and Impaired vision. My sire has Just recovered to a double knee replacement surgery because she had become immobile related to her severely arthritic knees.I have spent several years caring for them both and helping them through with(predicate) these difficult times of aging. I have noticed various discriminations by society of the elderly and the poor attitude towards them. People have very little patience, understanding, and compassion. I have also seen the moments of sadness, frustration, and depression that my parents have encountered related to having to race ten Tacts Nat teeny are aging teeny are no eight-day addle to phonically ay want teeny used to be able to do and think that they can silence do.This has been the hardest for me to witness because I can remember when they were able to do anything they wanted to physically. They have both spank many barriers, but continue to be vulnerable and I know that theyre level of vul nerability will continue to increase with the passing years to come. Knowing this, I continue to learn and look for ways to help and advocate for them. Summary With the aging population, it is important to assess what vulnerabilities the elderly faces and address them to improve the role of life.